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Heckler & Koch (HK) P7
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In 1976 Helmut Weldle and Heckler & Koch (H&K), designed and produced the P7, a 9mm semi-automatic pistol called the PSP or Polizei Selbstlade Pistole.
Series production of the P7 went into effect in 1979. Soon after, the pistol was adopted by the German Federal Police's counter terrorism unit and the German Army's Special Forces formations. The pistol was produced by HK and under license by Hellenic Arms Industry.
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The P7 features a gas-delayed blowback system modeled after the Swiss W+F 47 pistol prototype. The design uses the gas pressure of the ignited cartridge that is fed through a small vent in the barrel to retard the rearward motion of the slide by means of a piston contained inside a cylinder located beneath the barrel. The piston in the cylinder can retract and recoil the slide, opening the breech and ejecting the empty cartridge case. The chamber has 18 flutes that aid in the extraction process.
The HK P7 has an innovative trigger and a striker firing mechanism, with a squeeze cocking lever located at the front of the grip, beneath the trigger guard. Pressing the cocking lever automatically cocks the firing pin. The weapon is then fired by pressing the single stage trigger rated at approximately 20 N. This method of operation dispensed the need for a manual safety selector while providing safety for the operator carrying the pistol with a chambered round and increased the speed with which the pistol could be deployed and fired.
The P7 is fed from a single-stack box magazine (with an 8 round capacity), which is held inside the firearm’s frame with a release located at the heel of the grip.
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Specifications
| Type |
Semi-automatic pistol |
| Place of origin |
West Germany |
| Used by |
Germany, Greece |
| Designer |
Helmut Weldle |
| Designed |
1976 |
| Manufacturer |
Heckler & Koch |
| Produced |
1979-2007 |
| Weight |
785 g (27.7 oz) (PSP)> |
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780 g (27.5 oz) (P7M8) |
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850 g (30 oz) (P7M13) |
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P7K3: 775 g (27.3 oz) (.22 LR) / 760 g |
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(26.8 oz) (7.65x17mm Browning SR) / |
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750 g (26.5 oz) (9x17mm Short) |
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1,250 g (44.1 oz) (P7M10) |
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720 g (25.4 oz) (P7PT8) |
| Length |
166 mm (6.5 in) (PSP) |
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171 mm (6.7 in) (P7M8, P7PT8) |
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175 mm (6.9 in) (P7M13, P7M10) |
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160 mm (6.3 in) (P7K3) |
| Barrel length |
105 mm (4.1 in) (PSP, P7M8, P7M13, |
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P7M10, P7PT8) |
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96.5 mm (3.8 in) (P7K3) |
| Cartridge |
9x19mm Parabellum (PSP, P7M8, P7M13) |
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.22 Long Rifle (P7K3) |
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.32 ACP (7.65x17mm Browning SR) (P7K3) |
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.380 ACP (9x17mm Short) (P7K3) |
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.40 S&W (P7M10) |
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9x19mm PT (P7PT8) |
| Action |
Gas-delayed blowback (PSP, P7M8, P7M13, P7M10) |
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Straight blowback (P7K3, P7PT8) |
| Muzzle velocity |
351 m/s (1,152 ft/s) (PSP, P7M8, P7M13) |
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P7K3: 275 m/s (902 ft/s) (.22 LR)
330 m/s (1,083 ft/s) (7.65x17mm Browning SR)
305 m/s (1,001 ft/s) (9x17mm Short) |
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300-345 m/s (-832 ft/s) (P7M10) |
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~410 m/s (1,345 ft/s) (P7PT8) |
| Feed system |
8-round box magazine (PSP, P7M8, P7K3, P7PT8) |
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13-round box magazine (P7M13) |
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10-round box magazine (P7M10) |
| Sights |
Notch open sights |
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